National Portrait Gallery Smithsonian Institution

Civil War -- 1864

Brackets indicate dates and entries that follow logically from information in primary sources but are not explicitly stated.

1864
January 20
Family discovers fire, apparently intentionally set, in basement of the White House
February 20
Battle of Olustee, Florida
February 24-25
Confers with Robert E. Lee in Richmond, Virginia
March 14
Meets with Lee, Braxton Bragg, and James A. Seddon in the morning; group joined by James Longstreet in the afternoon
April 8
Battle of Mansfield, Louisiana
April 30
Son Joseph Evan Davis killed by fall from White House balcony
May 2
Sends major message to Congress
May 5-6
Battle of the Wilderness
May 7
William T. Sherman begins march toward Atlanta, Georgia
May 8-21
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia
May 14, 16
Consults with P. G. T. Beauregard at Drewry's Bluff
May 23-26
Battle of North Anna, Virginia
May 29
Visits Lee at Atlee Station, Virginia
June 1-3
Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia
June 3, 5
Tours Confederate lines near Gaines's Mill
June 8
Inspects defenses at Bottom's Bridge
June 18
Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, begins
June 19
USS Kearsarge sinks CSS Alabama off of Cherbourg, France
June 27
Daughter Varina Anne Davis (Winnie) born
July 17
Replaces Joseph E. Johnston with John Bell Hood in command of the Army of Tennessee 
July 22
Battle of Atlanta, Georgia
August 5
Battle of Mobile Bay, Alabama
August 6
Consults with Lee
August [16 or 17]
Nearly led into Union lines while visiting army near Petersburg
September 1
Atlanta evacuated
September 3
Meets with Lee and Bragg in Richmond
September 14
Confers with Lee, though "quite unwell"
September 20
Departs Richmond; consults with Beauregard at Burkeville
September 21
Speaks at Greensboro, Salisbury, and Charlotte
September 22
Arrives at Augusta; speaks twice 
September 23
Arrives Macon; speaks; visits Howell Cobb
September 25
Arrives headquarters, Army of Tennessee, near Palmetto, Georgia 
September 26
Reviews troops with Hood; speaks; meets with Ben Lane Posey; meets with William J. Hardee
September 27
Confers with S. D. Lee and A. P. Stewart; departs for Montgomery
September 28
Arrives Montgomery
September 29
Addresses Alabama legislature; converses with Richard Taylor  
September 30
Leaves Montgomery; speaks in Columbus
October 2 
Arrives in Augusta  
October 3
Speaks in Augusta; confers with Beauregard
October 4 
Speaks in Columbia 
October 5 
Speaks in Salisbury and Greensboro   
October 6 
Returns to Richmond; confers with Lee at Chaffin's Bluff  
October 9 
Attends funeral services for John Gregg
October 16 
Meets with Lee at Chaffin's Bluff; travels back to Richmond with Walter H. Taylor  
October 18 
Meets with John S. Preston and Samuel Cooper
November [1-10]
Confers with William H. Thomas  
November 8
Confers with James A. Seddon; later meets with Virginia delegation
November [10]
Meets with Hugh L. Clay     
November 10
Meets with David Clopton and Francis S. Lyon
November [13]
Meets with Caroline Barton 
November 14
Street conversation with several members of Congress
November 15
Sherman leaves Atlanta on his "March to the Sea"  
November [19]
With Seddon, talks with six members of Georgia delegation 
November 30
Battle of Franklin, Tennessee
December 4 
Attends funeral of Angus W. McDonald
December 6 
Visits with William N. Pendleton and Seddon 
December [5-21]
Ill with neuralgia 
December 14
Attends wedding of William B. Tabb and Emily S. Rutherfoord 
December 15 
Gustavus A. Henry calls on Davis at home  
December 15-16
Battle of Nashville, Tennessee
December 25
Attends services and orphans' Christmas party at St. Paul's, and party at neighbor's home
December 26
Confers with Williamson S. Oldham 
December 28 
Meets with Josiah Gorgas
December [29 or 30] 
Confers with Duff Green
 

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